Difference between revisions of "AppSuite:Extending the UI"

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<div class="title">Extending the UI </div>
 
<div class="title">Extending the UI </div>
 
__TOC__
 
__TOC__
=Introduction=
+
==Introduction==
 
Abstractly speaking extension points are an architecture for letting plugins contribute functionality to other parts of the program. They form the core of the OX App Suite plugin architecture. A less detailed hands-on introduction can be found [[ AppSuite:Extending_the_UI_(Hands-on_introduction) | here]]. Some basics about the extention point concept and advantages compared to inheritance.
 
Abstractly speaking extension points are an architecture for letting plugins contribute functionality to other parts of the program. They form the core of the OX App Suite plugin architecture. A less detailed hands-on introduction can be found [[ AppSuite:Extending_the_UI_(Hands-on_introduction) | here]]. Some basics about the extention point concept and advantages compared to inheritance.
  
== inheritance vs. extension points ==
+
=== inheritance vs. extension points ===
  
 
OX App Suite uses the extension point concept to create extension points that allow a simple and flexible way to extending functionality. When system reaches a part that can be extended it asks a central registry if extensions are registered. In that case these extensions will be executes independent of the providing component (some plugin or OX App Suite itself).
 
OX App Suite uses the extension point concept to create extension points that allow a simple and flexible way to extending functionality. When system reaches a part that can be extended it asks a central registry if extensions are registered. In that case these extensions will be executes independent of the providing component (some plugin or OX App Suite itself).
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== Some characteristics ==
+
=== Some characteristics ===
  
 
* good fences: extension points unregister corrupt extenders
 
* good fences: extension points unregister corrupt extenders
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== Components ==
+
=== Components ===
  
 
The extension point system lives in the 'io.ox/core/extensions' module and consists of these elements:
 
The extension point system lives in the 'io.ox/core/extensions' module and consists of these elements:
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* baton: object used to store context, passed back through callbacks
 
* baton: object used to store context, passed back through callbacks
  
= Extension Point System =
+
 
 +
== Extension Point System ==
  
 
<pre class="language-javascript"> //load extension points module
 
<pre class="language-javascript"> //load extension points module
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  });</pre>
 
  });</pre>
  
= Registry =
+
 
 +
== Registry ==
  
 
* manages extension points, extensions and their state
 
* manages extension points, extensions and their state
  
  
== list points ==
+
=== list points ===
  
 
<pre class="language-javascript"> // returns array of point ids
 
<pre class="language-javascript"> // returns array of point ids
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== get/create point ==
+
=== get/create point ===
  
 
<pre class="language-javascript"> //also registers point if not created yet
 
<pre class="language-javascript"> //also registers point if not created yet
 
  var mypoint = ext.point('io.ox/calendar/detail');</pre>
 
  var mypoint = ext.point('io.ox/calendar/detail');</pre>
  
= Extension Point =
+
 
 +
== Extension Point ==
  
 
* part of the systems that can be extended, referenced by a unique id
 
* part of the systems that can be extended, referenced by a unique id
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== attributes ==
+
=== attributes ===
  
 
* id
 
* id
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== add extension ==
+
=== add extension ===
  
 
* important: existing extensions with same id will not be overwritten - use replace insted
 
* important: existing extensions with same id will not be overwritten - use replace insted
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== replace extension ==
+
=== replace extension ===
  
 
* important: only extension properties will be replaced (jquery extend)
 
* important: only extension properties will be replaced (jquery extend)
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== use extensions==
+
=== use extensions===
  
 
* invoking point extensions by defining functionname, context and baton
 
* invoking point extensions by defining functionname, context and baton
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== access extensions ==
+
=== access extensions ===
  
 
<pre class="language-javascript"> //returns array containing all extension ids
 
<pre class="language-javascript"> //returns array containing all extension ids
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== enabling/disabling ==
+
=== enabling/disabling ===
  
 
<pre class="language-javascript"> var enabled = mypoint.isEnabled();</pre>
 
<pre class="language-javascript"> var enabled = mypoint.isEnabled();</pre>
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  ext.point('io.ox/mail/detail/header').disable('receiveddate');</pre>
 
  ext.point('io.ox/mail/detail/header').disable('receiveddate');</pre>
  
== underscore equivalents ==
+
=== underscore equivalents ===
  
 
* only considers enabled extensions
 
* only considers enabled extensions
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== Event Hub ==
+
=== Event Hub ===
  
 
* Event Hub based on jQuery's on, off, one, and trigger
 
* Event Hub based on jQuery's on, off, one, and trigger
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= Extension =
+
== Extension ==
  
 
* adding/replacing functionality during runtime
 
* adding/replacing functionality during runtime
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== Attributes ==
+
=== Attributes ===
  
 
* id
 
* id
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== extensions patterns ==
+
=== extensions patterns ===
  
  
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*Engine
 
*Engine
  
= Baton =
+
 
 +
== Baton ==
  
 
Part of extension points system is a structure called baton which serves as an context object. The baton ipassed back through callbacks within programmatic flow so data exchange between extension points is simple.
 
Part of extension points system is a structure called baton which serves as an context object. The baton ipassed back through callbacks within programmatic flow so data exchange between extension points is simple.
  
  
== attributes ==
+
=== attributes ===
  
 
* data: usually contains current entity object, also used for data exchange
 
* data: usually contains current entity object, also used for data exchange
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== disable extensions ==
+
=== disable extensions ===
  
 
<pre class="language-javascript"> //disable
 
<pre class="language-javascript"> //disable
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== data exchange ==
+
=== data exchange ===
  
  
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== ensure ==
+
=== ensure ===
 
* ensure that submitted object is instanceof baton
 
* ensure that submitted object is instanceof baton
 
* return obj if it's an instanceof baton
 
* return obj if it's an instanceof baton
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<!--
 
<!--
=== wrapp ===
+
==== wrapp ====
  
 
* wrap a baton 'around' submitted object
 
* wrap a baton 'around' submitted object

Revision as of 13:52, 11 April 2013

Extending the UI

Introduction

Abstractly speaking extension points are an architecture for letting plugins contribute functionality to other parts of the program. They form the core of the OX App Suite plugin architecture. A less detailed hands-on introduction can be found here. Some basics about the extention point concept and advantages compared to inheritance.

inheritance vs. extension points

OX App Suite uses the extension point concept to create extension points that allow a simple and flexible way to extending functionality. When system reaches a part that can be extended it asks a central registry if extensions are registered. In that case these extensions will be executes independent of the providing component (some plugin or OX App Suite itself).

The illustrated example compares inheritance and extension points. The main benefit of using extension points ist that the programm is still the active component and is in controll. This leads to the following advantages:

  • Reduced coupling
  • Increased cohesion
  • Modularity- Re-usability
  • Dynamic
Ui ext 01.gif


Some characteristics

  • good fences: extension points unregister corrupt extenders
  • lazy loading: extenders are loaded if they are used
  • fair play: all extenders have equal rights
  • diversity: extension points support different extension


Components

The extension point system lives in the 'io.ox/core/extensions' module and consists of these elements:

  • extension point system: accessing the outer parts
  • registry: manages extension points, extensions and their state
  • extension point: part of the systems that can be extended, referenced by a unique id
  • extension: adding/replacing functionality during runtime, referenced by a unique id
  • baton: object used to store context, passed back through callbacks


Extension Point System

 //load extension points module
 require(['io.ox/core/extensions'], function (ext) {
     //insert code here
 });


Registry

  • manages extension points, extensions and their state


list points

 // returns array of point ids
 var keys = ext.keys();


get/create point

 //also registers point if not created yet
 var mypoint = ext.point('io.ox/calendar/detail');


Extension Point

  • part of the systems that can be extended, referenced by a unique id
  • defienes as some kind of contract about what it expects its extensions to provide


attributes

  • id
  • description (optional)


example

 //get a point and get it's description
 var point = ext.point('io.ox/mail/links/toolbar'),
     descr = point.description = '';


add extension

  • important: existing extensions with same id will not be overwritten - use replace insted
  • example: add extension with id 'date'


example

 // chainable (returns mypoint)
 point.extend({
     id: 'example1', // Every extension is supposed to have an id
     index: 100,     // Extensions are ordered based on their indexes
     draw: function () {
         //draw something
     }
 });


replace extension

  • important: only extension properties will be replaced (jquery extend)
  • hint: replace can also be executed before extension is intially created with extend function


example

 // chainable (returns mypoint)
 mypoint.replace({
     id: 'example1',
     index: 100,
     draw: function (baton) {
         //draw something completely different
     }
 });


use extensions

  • invoking point extensions by defining functionname, context and baton
  • node used as context (function is called via apply(node, args))
  • baton forwarded within programmatic flow and used for storing and exchanging data between extensions
 mypoint.invoke(name, context, baton);


example

 //call 'draw' of all registered extensions (order defined by index attribute)
 //node used as context ('draw' function is called via apply(node, args))
 //baton's data property contains relevant information about current entity (for example a mail)
 mypoint.invoke('draw', node, baton);


access extensions

 //returns array containing all extension ids
 mypoint.keys();
 //returns array containing all extensions
 mypoint.all();
 //executes callback for a specific extension
 //chainable (returns point)
 mypoint.get(id, callback);
 //disabled extension will return true also;
 var exists = mypoint.has(id);


enabled only

 //returns array containing all enabled extensions
 mypoint.list()
 //returns number containing enabled extensions
 mypoint.count()


enabling/disabling

 var enabled = mypoint.isEnabled();
 //chainable (returns mypoint)
 mypoint.enable(id);
 //chainable (returns mypoint)
 mypoint.disable(id);

example

 //disable
 ext.point('io.ox/mail/detail/header').disable('receiveddate');

underscore equivalents

  • only considers enabled extensions
  • functions returns underscore-chain object of enabled extensions
  • take a look at http://underscorejs.org/ for more details
 mypoint.chain()
 mypoint.each(callback)
 mypoint.map(callback)
 mypoint.select(callback) //filter alias
 mypoint.inject(callback, memo) //reduce alias
 mypoint.pluck(propertyName)

example

 // Shuffle extension order
 ext.point('io.ox/calendar/detail').each(function (e) {
     e.index = Math.random() * 1000 >> 0;
 }).sort();


Event Hub

  • Event Hub based on jQuery's on, off, one, and trigger
  • differences documentated for each function
 // attach listener
 mypoint.on(type, data, function)
 // detach listener
 mypoint.off(type, function)
 // attach listener for a single execution
 mypoint.one(type, data, function)
 // trigger event
 // difference: allows multiple types separated by spaces.
 // difference: actually calls triggerHandler since we are not in the DOM.
 mypoint.trigger(types)
 // explicit destroy to clean up.
 mypoint.destroy()


Extension

  • adding/replacing functionality during runtime
  • referenced by a unique id


Attributes

  • id
  • index (optional): numeric value used for specify order of execution (valid values also 'first', 'last')
  • functions: as required by the extension point contract


'example

 
//defining a extension for some extension point that requires a draw function
{
    id: 'example1',
    index: 100,
    draw: function () {
        //draw something
    }
};


extensions patterns

io.ox/backbone/forms.js

  • CheckBoxField
  • ControlGroup
  • DateControlGroup
  • DatePicker
  • ErrorAlert
  • Header
  • InputField
  • Section
  • SectionLegend
  • SelectBoxField
  • SelectControlGroup


io.ox/backbone/views.js

  • AttributeView


io.ox/calendar/edit/recurrence-view

  • RecurrenceView


io.ox/core/extPatterns/links

  • Button
  • DropdownLinks
  • InlineLinks
  • link
  • ToolbarLinks


io.ox/core/tk/attachments

  • AttachmentList
  • EditableAttachmentList


io.ox/contacts/widgets/pictureUpload.js


io.ox/preview/main.js

  • Engine


Baton

Part of extension points system is a structure called baton which serves as an context object. The baton ipassed back through callbacks within programmatic flow so data exchange between extension points is simple.


attributes

  • data: usually contains current entity object, also used for data exchange
  • options:
  • flow:
    • disabled: stores disabled extensions (managed via baton.disable(pointId, extensionId))
  • $: used to reference a jquery node object


disable extensions

 //disable
 baton.disable(pointid, extensionid);

 //is disabled
 var isDisabled = baton.isDisabled(pointid, extensionid);


example

 var pointid = 'io.ox/mail/detail',
     extensionid = 'example3',
     node = $('div'),
     baton = ext.Baton();

 //disable extension
 //returns undefined
 baton.disable(pointid,extensionid);

 //invoke extension with baton instance 
 ext.point(pointid).invoke('draw', node, baton)


data exchange

example

 //extension using baton to store data
 {
     id: 'example1',
     index: 100,
     draw: function (baton) {
         //get the currenty process mail object
         var mail = baton.data;
         //append subject to current node referenced as this
         this.append(
             $('div').text(mail.subject);
         )
         //extend mail object to store some flag
         mail.drawn = mail.drawn || {};
         mail.drawn.subject = true;
         //disable extension3
         baton.disabel()
     }
 };
 {
     id: 'example2',
     index: 200,
     draw: function (baton) {
         //get the currenty process mail object
         var mail = baton.data;
         //use value set by 'example1'
         if(mail && mail.drawn && mail.drawn.subject) {
             //do something
         }
     }
 };
 {
     id: 'example3',
     index: 300,
     draw: function (baton) {
         //wil not be executed if baton from 'disable example' is used
     }
 };


ensure

  • ensure that submitted object is instanceof baton
  • return obj if it's an instanceof baton
  • return new baton instance where baton.data is extended by obj or obj.date (if exists)
 var baton = ext.Baton.ensure(obj) 


example

 //new baton.data extended by object
 var baton = ext.Baton.ensure({ id: 2 })

Ui_ext_02.png